Inflectional types of verbs in G. Müller's sermons (1600-1606)
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The table groups all the verbs in G. Müller's sermons in the following way:
- word-forms are grouped into groups of analogy, i.e. groups that are based on the same basic form
- words are classified into inflectional classes
One row contains one word (and its forms). The columns contain:
- word in its contemporary form
- contemporary exemplary word for its inflectional class
- exemplary word from 1600 for its inflectional class in 1600
Nine groups of analogy:
- 2nd person singular present imperative; present indicative negative (Ø)
- 3rd person plural present indicative (VAD)
- infinitive (DA)
- supine (MA)
- 3rd person singular past indicative (S)
- past participle impersonal (TUD)
- present indicative impersonal (TAKSE)
- past participle; past indicative negative; past imperative (NUD)
- 2nd person plural present imperative (GE)
A cell for an analogy group contains:
- contemporary word-form representing the group
- word-forms used by G. Müller; each preceded by its grammatical tags and followed by its frequency count in the corpus
The grammatical tags also include their representational formative in the contemporary language, e.g. "ImpPl1 (-KEM)".
For example for andma, its GE-analogy group cell is:
and+ke: "ImpPl1 (-KEM)">andkem 1 "ImpSg3 (-KU)">andkut 4 "ImpSg3 (-KU)">antkut 4
It represents three orthographically different forms of imperative from the 17th century which occur 1+4+4=9 times.
The source material, i.e. the word-forms, their lemmas and the grammatical tags are from the corpus of Old Written Estonian
The initial corpus orthography was transcribed by the following rules:
- ñ --> nn
- ß --> ss
- x --> ks
- z --> s
- th --> t
- ÿ --> i
- dt --> t
- gk --> k
- ck --> k
- ch --> h
- m~ --> mm
- æ --> ä
- v¨ --> ü
Reference
Heiki-Jaan Kaalep
Verbi algvorm ja teised vormid.
Keel ja Kirjandus, nr 6,
2021,
lk 510-531
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Last modified: May 31 2021 16:20:09.